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January
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Montgomery
Seeks Tax Deal For Gay Couples
Council Votes to Lift Property Transfer Levy
By
Jo Becker
Washington Post Staff Writer
Wednesday, April 3, 2002; Page B08
The Montgomery
County Council voted yesterday to give gay partners the same real
estate tax break received by married couples.
Gay residents
who transfer property into the name of a domestic partner will
no longer have to pay a real estate tax levied when property changes
hands. The provision was unanimously approved as part of a measure
codifying a county practice that exempts spouses, former spouses
and close relatives of property owners from the tax.
County Executive
Douglas M. Duncan (D) is likely to sign the bill, said his spokesman,
David Weaver. It would then take effect immediately.
"This
is a recognition of the fact that we're living in the 21st century,
not the 19th," said council President Steven A. Silverman
(D-At Large).
The move is
part of a national trend to put gay couples on equal footing with
married heterosexuals.
Eight states
and 128 local jurisdictions, including Montgomery County, extend
health benefits to the live-in partners of gay government employees.
Last year, Montgomery County also ratified a police labor contract
that extends health and retirement benefits to homosexual and
heterosexual domestic partners.
Only three
other jurisdictions, however, have extended real estate transfer
tax breaks to gay residents: Philadelphia, Sacramento and Oakland,
Calif. A spokesman for the Human Rights Campaign, a national gay
rights group based in the District, said Montgomery County's tax
break approach was "relatively new and rare."
"There's
a growing awareness of gay families and how laws need to be addressed
to recognize them," David Smith said. "This is just
another illustration of the fact that people who are married have
a myriad of rights, including tax breaks, that gay people don't
because of a lack of legal recognition."
But social
conservatives and some religious groups view yesterday's council
action as an attack on the sanctity of marriage and have mounted
a national legal campaign against extending such rights to unmarried
couples.
"We believe
that government should not promote homosexuality as normative
using tax benefits, but should promote marriage between a man
and a woman," said Peter LaBarbera, senior policy analyst
for the Culture and Family Institute, an affiliate of the D.C.-based
Concerned Women for America. "And where does it stop? Next
you'll see unmarried heterosexual couples asking for the same
thing." The measure would not apply to unmarried heterosexual
couples.
In Montgomery,
the provision was pushed not by gay rights organizations but by
the Greater Capital Association of Realtors.
Meredith Weisel,
a lobbyist for the group, said real estate brokers saw it as a
fair housing issue.
"In most
states, gay and lesbian couples aren't allowed to marry,"
she said. "We think that when they transfer property, they
should be entitled to the same rights as married couples, children
or relatives."
To qualify
for the tax break, gay couples will have to meet certain requirements.
Generally, they will have to prove that they share a close personal
relationship, are responsible for each other's welfare, have shared
the same legal residence for at least 12 months and have intertwined
finances.
The bill also
makes clear that spouses, former spouses, children, stepchildren,
parents, stepparents, sons-in-law, daughters-in-law, stepsons-in-law,
stepdaughters-in-law, grandchildren, and step-grandchildren are
exempt from the transfer tax.
It is unclear
what the change will cost the county -- estimates range from $450,000
to $2 million in lost annual revenue. The transfer tax is 1 percent
of the value of all residential improved property over $70,000.
For instance, the tax on a $175,000 home would be $1,750.
© 2002
The Washington Post Company
Printed without
permission from the Washington Post website. Read the story at
the Washington
Post website.
Loan
Plan For Unwed Couples Dropped
Va. Housing Panel Replaces Proposal
By Lisa Rein
Washington Post Staff Writer
Thursday, January 24, 2002; Page B01
RICHMOND,
Jan. 23 -- Virginia's housing authority today killed a plan to
extend state loans to gay and other unmarried couples by allowing
them to pool their money to buy a home.
The proposal
had drawn fierce opposition from conservative activists but had
the support of Gov. Mark R. Warner (D).
Instead, the
Virginia Housing Development Authority proposed rules to extend
loans to single parents and make mortgages more accessible to
the disabled and elderly, in an effort to make the program more
broadly available.
"It's
a compromise, an effort to come down somewhere in the middle and
get us closer to meeting the affordable housing needs of the state,"
said Art Bowen, the agency's director of public policy.
William H.
Leighty, Warner's chief of staff, had urged the board to extend
the loan program to gay couples. But the board members, all but
one of whom are appointees of former governor James S. Gilmore
III (R), voted 6 to 1 to consider the revised rules. A final vote
on the policy is expected this spring after a public hearing,
officials said.
Virginia requires
borrowers to be married or, in most cases, related by blood to
qualify for low-interest housing loans. But the authority proposed
eliminating the "family rule" in the fall after conducting
a study of affordable housing needs across the state.
The study
concluded that thousands of low- and moderate-income people were
not eligible for loans because they did not fit the state's definition
of a traditional family. The authority proposed eliminating the
family rule for multiple borrowers, a change supported by lenders
and real estate agents.
But social
conservatives fought the change, calling it anti-family, and threatened
to use the power of the General Assembly to keep the policy.
Virginia is
the only state in which publicly backed loans generally are available
only to traditional families, Bowen said. The family rule was
set aside briefly in the 1990s but was reinstated in 1996, under
pressure from then-Gov. George Allen (R) and other conservatives.
"We think
it's important that the state continue its 300-year history of
endorsing and encouraging marriage, which has the ability to procreate,"
said Victoria Cobb, director of legislative affairs for the Richmond-based
Family Foundation, which lobbied against changes to the family
rule.
By allowing
unmarried couples to receive loans, the state would put itself
at financial risk, Cobb said: If a relationship breaks up, there
is no guarantee, as there would be in the case of divorce, that
the loan would be repaid.
Del. Ryan
T. McDougle (R-Hanover) filed a bill last week to write the family
rule into state law. House Bill 1306 would go further than the
housing agency's proposal today, prohibiting single parents from
buying homes together.
Warner's spokeswoman,
Ellen Qualls, declined to say whether Warner, despite his support
for an expanded loan policy, would veto the McDougle bill. She
called eliminating the family rule "the right thing to do."
"It would
make homeownership possible for more Virginians, and that's the
mission of the Housing Development Authority," she said.
Advocates
for gay rights who attended today's meeting said they were disappointed
that the authority backed away from its initial proposal.
"It's
very obvious discrimination against gay people and those who aren't
married," said Danielle Poux, of Fairfax County, chairman
of the Virginia Organizing Project, a group that advocates for
the rights of homosexuals and other minorities. "There are
lots of ways to manifest family values."
The authority's
existing policy allows the elderly and disabled to pool their
money to apply for loans under a waiver system. But Bowen said
the waivers rarely are granted because of bureaucratic delays.
The Housing
Development Authority issued 5,500 loans last year worth about
$680 million.
In other matters
today, the Senate's Courts of Justice Committee gave unanimous
approval to Senate Bill 575 to help the families of five victims
of the Sept. 11 attacks on the Pentagon whose bodies have not
been recovered.
The state
would issue death certificates to the families, allowing them
to claim insurance money and personal effects. Virginia waits
seven years before issuing death certificates in cases in which
no body is recovered. The bill, sponsored by Warren E. Barry (R-Fairfax),
would reduce the time to three months for the Pentagon victims.
The committee
rejected Senate Bill 10, also sponsored by Barry, which would
allow Virginians opposed to the death penalty to put their names
on a state registry. If they were subsequently murdered, their
killers would be ineligible for the death penalty.
Also today,
the Senate passed three bills that would give child-welfare workers
more authority in cases where authorities are considering returning
abused or neglected children to their birth families. Senate Bills
130, 210 and 219 were introduced by Sen. Patricia S. Ticer (D-Alexandria)
following the death last year of Katelynn Frazier, an Alexandria
3-year-old beaten to death by her mother's boyfriend after a life
in foster care.
© 2002
The Washington Post Company
Printed without
permission from the Washington Post website. Read the story at
the Washington
Post website.
Friday
January 18 07:21 PM EST
Rival plans
emerge for gay TV channel
By Ann Rostow, Gay.com / PlanetOut.com Network
A second gay
television venture was announced earlier this week, just days
after Viacom subsidiaries MTV and Showtime went public with their
own plans to launch a channel geared to the gay and lesbian audience.
On Monday,
David Mckillop, Michael Airington and Mitchell Galin said that
MDC Entertainment Group's Alt1-TV would be ready for viewing by
the first quarter of 2003.
Unlike the
MTV/Showtime channel, Alt1-TV will be entirely ad-based, and the
founders are in negotiations with several cable carriers to include
the channel in their packages. Mckillop says his group has gotten
"a fairly enthusiastic response," in these discussions.
Both groups
agree that the key to success for either venture will lie in developing
quality programming. "Programs and content make a network,
not the other way around," said Mckillop, who believes that
Alt1-TV's emphasis on programming is the venture's greatest asset.
All three founders come from a programming and production background,
and Mckillop says plans for content are "fairly well along."
Mckillop acknowledges
that the two Viacom subsidiaries have a big edge in infrastructure
and financing, "but it's all really going to depend on what
they put on that channel. I don't think you can get away with
putting on reruns of 'Queer As Folk' or 'Brothers.'"
Meanwhile,
a recent article in the Ontario Financial Post reports that Canada's
four-month-old gay channel, PrideVision, is considering expanding
into the American market.
"We have
consultants looking at getting us carriage in the United States,"
PrideVision Vice President Anna McCusker told the Post.
McCusker said
the MTV/Showtime venture "is looked upon as very positive
for PrideVision," but that any talk of a cooperative relationship
between the two operations would be premature.
A review of
PrideVision's programming in the online magazine Slate said the
channel offered varied, no-holds-barred content and "set
an excellent example" for the upcoming U.S. efforts.
PrideVision
hit the airways last September and just concluded a long introductory
free trial. McCusker said hard numbers for income and subscribers
won't be available until late January or early February, but she
called the debut "very exciting."
Printed without
permission from Yahoo News.
Grrrls
II Men
Drag Queens Are Out. Drag Kings Rule, and Club Chaos Is Their
Local Dominion.
By Teresa
Wiltz
Washington Post Staff Writer
Wednesday, January 9, 2002; Page C01
Sometimes,
she says, it's all a bit much for the neighbors. Two disparate
creatures occupying one body: There's Kendra, tall and doe-eyed,
packing hourglass curves on her ladylike frame. And then there's
Ken, tall and doe-eyed, packing pecs and a bulging pouch on a
leather-clad frame.
It's Wednesday,
Ladies' Night at Club Chaos in Dupont Circle. And, since it's
the first Wednesday of the month, it's a special night. Drag kings
night.
Ken's night.
"He"
struts out of his apartment, all sideburns and swagger.
In the elevator,
his mom, Oneica, an image consultant from Brazil, cocks her head,
taking in the macho accoutrements of her daughter with a fond
smile, looking at her in that way that only moms can.
"You're
such a rabbit girl," she says tenderly.
Rabbit, explains
Ken, is a Brazilian expression.
"It means
you've got to pick me up and turn me upside down to see what I
am."
There's a
crisis in the ladies' room.
Elvis's manhood
has fallen into the toilet.
Elvis, aka
Hunter, will have to go onstage minus his, ahem, package.
Because a
soggy softball sock does not a man make.
Neither, for
that matter, does faux chest hair, shorn locks or a five o'clock
shadow.
"Butch,"
says Carlos Las Vegas, the evening's emcee, "is all in the
attitude."
Indeed. In
the year 2K2, butch is in. RuPaul is soooo last century. You need
look only as far as Club Chaos for proof.
Of late, it
is drag kings, rather than drag queens, who are starting to attract
attention. Drag kings such as Dred, who does a blaxploitation
shtick, and the "sleazeball pig" character dubbed with
a literary name (think Herman Melville) are regulars on the international
circuit. Last summer, local grad students produced "Changing
Room," a documentary on D.C.'s scene. MTV recently aired
its own mini-documentary on the phenomenon, while a "Sex
and the City" episode featured photos of kings at a photography
exhibit.
The attention
may be more recent, but the theatricalism of drag kinging certainly
isn't. Marlene Dietrich donned men's suits long before k.d. lang
discovered Armani, and during the Harlem Renaissance, blues singer
Gladys Bentley sported a tux as she sang about "bulldaggers."
"It's
entertainment," says Carlos Las Vegas. "But it also
embodies politicalness."
It's showtime.
Ken, aka Kendra
Guliga, stands alone onstage, resplendent in a floor-length pleather
"python" coat and matching cowboy hat. His mouth opens
to sing, and Barry White's soulful bass voice comes pouring out.
She's the penultimate player in a 12-act lineup.
There is also
the sweet-faced NoTo, with a wadded-up ponytail and razor-thin
"mustache" and "beard," breasts hidden under
a baggy shirt, dancing the Running Man to Bobby Brown's old hit
"My Prerogative" as the crowd cheers.
The four-boy
band "N'Sexy" dances in lockstep to 'N Sync's "Bye
Bye Bye."
Then there's
Hunter, playing it for laughs in a spangled jumpsuit and a furry
mat of chest hair, rolling around the floor of the stage, one
exceedingly boozy and rotund, "package-free" Elvis.
The academically
inclined toss out terms like "butch realness," "gender
play" and "gender illusionist" to describe the
estrogen-flavored swirl of masculinity hogging the spotlight at
Club Chaos. For many involved, being a drag king is a feminist
act, the ultimate one-finger salute to patriarchal bores. For
others, performing in male drag works out issues of sexual identity,
of embracing one's inner boy. Perhaps it's all of the above. Ultimately,
though, it's about finding a safe place to flaunt your own special
brand of you.
Men can be
drag kings; kinging is all about mastering the art of masculinity.
Straight women can be drag kings. But lesbians dominate this world,
as at Club Chaos.
Some drag
queens dismiss drag kings as nothing more than women with facial
hair. Some members of the transgender community complain that
drag kings mock them; other trans boys and girls see drag kings
as embracing the transgender experience. And there's the matter
of whether a drag king event should be an all-female affair. (Then
there's the interesting phenomenon of gay men who suddenly find
themselves attracted to women passing for men and don't quite
know what to do with it.)
Things can
get awfully complicated.
But then again,
sometimes it's simply about the dancing.
If you came
to dance, so much the better, because there's nowhere left to
sit. The bass line is thumping through the speakers, Bobby Brown's
words forming a manifesto of sorts: It's the way that I wanna
live. It's my prerogative. . . .
In this free-for-all
of mack-daddy bravado, there are catcalls and crotch grabs, sly
winks and stolen kisses. Women in the audience clench dollar bills
between their teeth, staring down the performers and offering
up a dare: Come here. Inevitably, a performer dances over, pausing
his lip-syncing long enough to grab the other end of a dollar
bill with his teeth. One set of teeth advances along the dollar.
Another set of teeth advances closer still. Lips meet.
Later for
the politics.
At this moment,
it's all about having a funky good time.
Ken is the
organizer and producer of drag king shows at Club Chaos, and this
night her good friend Carlos Las Vegas has flown in from Winnipeg,
Manitoba, to emcee.
Carlos is
a self-proclaimed "high-maintenance drag king" -- after
all, his last name is Las Vegas -- which means you can expect
a lot of costume changes during the night: The more glitter, the
better.
"We've
got an awesome lineup tonight!" Carlos, a small-boned king
with a certain Latin flair, tells the crowd. "These kids
are hot!"
Some are hotter
than others, of course. Safe to say that Simon Sezz, an oversize
dude sporting stubble, scrubs, hypodermic needles and a necklace
of heavy-duty chains, is the hottest of them all: As he mouths
the lyrics to the Staind ballad "It's Been a While,"
he grabs two candles and, with a grand flourish, pours hot wax
all over his arms and chest.
A hard act
to follow, that one.
Oh, but the
kids, they try.
Hours before,
back in that cozy Adams Morgan apartment, Ken and Carlos are getting
ready for the night to come.
Barry White
croons from the stereo. Ken's arty photos of male nudes line the
rose walls. Miles, the cat, wanders into the bedroom, clearly
bored. There's a knock on the door: It's Ken's mom, Oneica. (She
asks that her last name not be used). Oneica sits in the living
room, waiting as Carlos and Ken primp.
Carlos paints
his face with spirit gum, a liquid adhesive, and then, ever so
carefully, dabs hair shavings on his upper lip and chin. (He saves
the clippings from his haircuts just for this.) His hands shake
just a bit. Of course they're nervous. Stage fright strikes even
the most seasoned pros.
They've been
at it a while: Ken for six years; Carlos for eight. Day jobs are
a necessity. (Ken works as a graphic artist; Carlos is a college
student who works for a nonprofit agency.) There's no money in
this. (Well, save for the dollar bills their fans throw at them.)
They do it
for the passion. For the parody. And for the politics.
Says Ken,
28: "I'm mocking misogyny, patriarchy, capitalism and homophobia.
. . . You have to make fun of it to educate. I'm an entertainer.
The last thing I want to do is to alienate my audience."
"I'm
an entertainer," says Carlos, 26, a first-generation Filipina
Canadian whose real name is Clarissa Lageratera. "But I'm
also a political activist.
"What
we're doing is owning up to our masculinity. It doesn't mean male.
Masculinity is more about what's between your ears, your brains,
than what's between your legs."
But first,
they've got to deal with what's between their armpits.
"That'll
be the first criticism," says Carlos. "You've got boobs!"
Bosomy kings
bind with Saran Wrap, then wind on layers of duct tape over the
plastic. But you bind at your own risk: Cautionary tales abound
of overzealous kings who've passed out from too-tight bindings
and been carted away by paramedics.
Packing the
all-important "package" is a considerably less arduous
process. Ken prefers to stuff a sex toy down her trousers, while
Carlos opts for a lifelike silicone reproduction. The really creative
mix water, glue and borax soap to form a substance called "Gak."
Of course,
a sock works, too.
Those desiring
a crib sheet need only consult the debut issue of "Kingdom,"
the international drag king magazine recently launched by Carlos
and Ken. On Page 8, the neophyte king will find an article penned
by Carlos: "The How-Tos of Kinging: Facial Hair, Binding,
Packing & The Swagger."
Six years
ago, Ken saw a poster for a drag king contest. She'd always been
on the feminine side, but on an impulse, she joined up -- and
won.
Back in Winnipeg,
Carlos was a girlie girl: Long curly hair, makeup, the whole bit.
Even worked part-time as a go-go dancer at a local nightclub.
She started hanging out with drag queens: She loved their energy,
their shows. Eventually, they invited her to perform with them.
Carlos started butching it up a bit, pulled her hair back, scribbled
on a mustache, started working with a dance coach.
A drag queen
friend persuaded her to go all the way.
Now she's
got a dynasty. Literally. She's the ruling patriarch of the Las
Vegas Dynasty, an international gathering of 52 drag kings who've
all adopted the last name "Las Vegas." Carlos handpicks
them. Talent is not a prerequisite. Kindness and a commitment
to community service are. Ken is an honorary member.
Together,
the two of them have created their own parallel universe, where
gender is fluid, where a girl can be a boy if that's what she
wants. Even their parents are slowly finding a way to accept their
world. It wasn't always so. Carlos remembers her mom's shock when
she accidentally found Carlos in full drag regalia. Now she helps
out with his costumes. Carlos's dad even lends his clothes. Her
parents even brag to their friends that their daughter has appeared
on Maury Povich, though they don't necessarily say for what. (She's
now a consultant for the show.)
Still, from
time to time, Carlos's mom will pull her aside and say, "You
know you're a girl, right?"
Ken's mom,
Oneica, freely admits that she doesn't understand the whole gay
thing. But she loves her daughter. Her son died in a jet-skiing
accident a few years ago; Kendra is all she has. And that is enough
for her.
"Her
motives are belonging," Oneica says of her daughter. "Her
family is around the world. Her brother died. Being a female,
she's vulnerable. She doesn't like that feeling. I don't blame
her. This society is rough on women. This [gives her] a sense
of belonging, a sense of power. I respect that."
"She
tells me that most of these kids are gay, abandoned by their parents.
I don't think that's a reason to abandon your child. This way,
we stay together."
Acceptance
wasn't always so easy to come by.
In the '40s
and '50s, the Jewel Box Revue, featuring the gender-bending Storme
DeLarverie, regularly packed in crowds at the Apollo Theater.
Like today's drag kings, DeLarverie cut her hair short, donned
men's duds and took to the stage.
There was
no dressing in drag offstage. Not if you wanted to stay out of
jail.
"It's
much easier now," says DeLarverie. "They can walk around
the street in drag if they so choose. That's great. That's good."
Still, call
her a drag king, and she bristles.
"I am
a male impersonator," says DeLarverie, who, at age 81, works
as a bouncer at a lesbian bar in Manhattan. "What I did was
a forerunner for them to do this."
What she did
was to sing big-band style, a handsome woman with a smoothly deep
voice, crooning amid a chorus line of beautiful men dressed like
women. It was all about illusion. Show biz. There was no lip-syncing,
either. (As she sees it, anyone can do that.)
Even so, DeLarverie
looks at today's drag kings with a certain amount of tenderness.
"I know
a lot of the girls, and I'm all for them," she says. "This
is their day, these young people. This is their day. Not mine."
© 2002
The Washington Post Company
Printed without
permission from the Washington Post website. Read the story along
with additional history on this story at the Washington
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